Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s disease is a progressive, lifelong neurological disorder in which the brain cells that make dopamine — a neurotransmitter that coordinates movement — work less effectively or die. Symptoms of Parkinson’s include problems with walking and balancing, tremors, and stiffness. Medication and other treatments can treat symptoms of the disease.

Common Questions & Answers

What are the risk factors for developing Parkinson’s disease?

Aging is the most significant risk factor for developing Parkinson’s. Genetics and environmental factors (such as head injuries or exposure to certain chemicals) are also associated with developing the disorder.

Parkinson’s disease symptoms can be treated with medications, deep-brain stimulation, and focused ultrasound, in which ultrasound beams are used to destroy areas of brain cells that are responsible for symptoms. Current treatment options only relieve symptoms, they cannot stop the disease from progressing.

Parkinson’s disease itself is not fatal, and the life expectancy for someone with the disorder is comparable to that of someone without it. However, the balance problems accompanying the disease can lead to falls and accidents. In some cases, these can lead to fatal complications.

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Resources
  1. Parkinson’s 101. The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research.

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